Ivyo bikoresho vyo kwumisha, gutera ivyuma vyumye, igikoresho co kwumisha amazi, igikoresho co kwumisha umunyu n'ibindi kuri .
Ikoreshwa nyaryo, hariho ikoreshwa ry’imashini imwe, hariho ihuriro ry’ikoreshwa ry’imashini, hariho kandi ibigereranyo vyacitsemwo ibice kandi rero kuri . n’ivyuma vy’amazi, igikoresho co kwumisha igitanda, igikoresho co kwumisha amazi, n’ibindi. ni umuyaga ushushe nk’igikoresho co gutwara ubushuhe, mu kwumisha igihe kimwe, na co nyene cararangije kwimurira ibikoresho. Ivyo vyuma birangwa n’ukubura ibihimba vy’imenyekanisha.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ifu yumutse, ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma ni ugukoresha umuyaga ushushe canke gazi ku ruhande rw’igipande. Umugezi wa gazi uca utuma ubushuhe buja ku kintu, bigatuma amazi ahinduka umwuka. Umuyaga w’amazi uhinduka uja mu kirere kugira ngo utwawe, ku buryo bwo kwumisha kenshi ibinyamakuru vyumye ni umuyaga, gaze y’umuriro, gaze y’umuriro canke urenze urugero .
Ubwo buryo butuma umuyaga ushushe n’ibintu bishaje, mu gihe ushusha no gukuraho amazi. Urufunguzo ni ugutuma ahantu hagati y’ibintu n’ikirere gishushe kigira neza kugira ngo umuyaga ushushe ugende ku nzira y’umuyaga. ibikoresho, ariko ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushuhe burato, ibi bikurikira ni vyo vy’ishimikiro vy’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho vyo kwumisha uruja n’uruza{4}}
(1) Ubwoko bw'ubwoko bw'imbohe
Ni kimwe mu bikoresho vya kera cane vyumye . Ivyo bikoresho bishirwako isahani, isahani ishirwa mu gice c’imodoka y’ikadiri biciye ku nzira y’umuriro mu gitereko canke umuyagankuba nk’isoko y’ubushuhe, umuyaga ushushe uri mu gasandugu ushobora gukoreshwa kandi igice c’ivyo bisohoka, kugira ngo umwume imyambaro yumye imyambaro. ingorane . Ariko ibikoresho vyinshi vyumye kugira ngo bihindure isahani, uhindure ifu, ibikoresho bishobora gutuma ubushuhe birushiriza kworoha guhindura ibara, ariko kandi ntibikoreshwa ku kwuma kw’ibikoresho bifise ibikoresho . Kubera kwirundanira kw’ibikoresho, igice c’imbere c’ubushuhe, uguhindura uburemere ni bibi, kandi rero igipimo co kwuma ni gito.{5}}
(2) Icumba c'ubwoko bw'imboga
Igitereko c’ibikoresho gishirwa ku modoka idasanzwe, ishobora kuba ihurirana mu mugende no hanze, kugira ngo wongere igisohoka no gutuma ubushuhe bw’ubushuhe bw’ubushuhe bw’imbere bw’umubiri butera imbere.
(3) Igikoresho co kwumisha umukanda w'imenshi
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kwumisha ibigori, intete, imboga n’ibindi kuri . Iyi mashini ifise ubushobozi bwo gutanga umukanda w’ivyuma bitagira ibara, ibikoresho bigendagenda n’umukanda, bishobora gushushwa mu bice . Igikoresho ku gice kimwekimwe cose.8 ~ 2m igihe kirekire nk’ikintu, igihe kirekire gishobora guhuzwa na 40m, ubushobozi bw’isaha bushobora kuba bwinshi nk’uko 4t. Ikigero c’ugukama c’ugutuma ibigori vyumye stage y’ubushuhe bw’umuyaga ushushe gushika ku 130 degre , ubukonje bugera kuri 85%.
(4) Igikoresho co kwumisha amatara
Igishushanyo caco ni igiti c’umurima gihagaze, gifise ibice vy’ibice vy’ibintu bishobora guhinduka, ivyo bikoresho bishobora kwongerwako kuva hejuru, bikaja hasi gushika hasi y’isohoka. umuyaga ushushe uva hasi mu ntangamarara, gushirwa hagati y’uruzitiro n’umubare w’inzitizi y’ugucapura ivyuma vy’umuriro, n’uburebure bw’uruhome rw’imbere rw’igishushanyo kugira ngo bitere imbere ubushuhe bw’ikirere kugira ngo ikirere gitere imbere n’ Igipimo co kwumisha. Ariko rero, ibikoresho ntivyoroshe gusukura, ku guhingura ubwoko bwinshi kandi igisabwa c'ibikoresho bisukuye biragoye cane.